Communities
Sepon has contributed over US$1.6 billion in direct revenue to the Lao Government through taxes, royalties and dividends since operations commenced in 2003. Indirect benefits through employment, training, community, and local business development have also contributed hundreds of millions of dollars to social and economic development in the Lao PDR.
Community Trust Fund (TF)
Over 40,000 people in 72 villages around the mine have better livelihood through better access to basic services by being empowered to set and achieve their own development priorities through the Community Development Fund and Fund for the Assistance to the Disadvantaged Groups. Combined funds of more than US$13 million have supported over 583 projects, including investment in schools, hospitals, clinics, and medical supplies, sanitation and water supply, roads, latrines, and agriculture through irrigation and other projects.
Fund for Assistance to the Disadvantaged Groups (FADG)
FADG is targeted towards improving access to basic services to the community through a participatory program where villagers choose, select and contribute, implement and own livelihood projects.
FADG has invested over $3.2M to benefit over 47 communities near Sepon mine.
Local Business Development
LXML’s business development programs aim to diversify income opportunities, create a climate for new businesses to flourish, and assist in building sustainable livelihoods for the local community beyond mine closure. LXML purchases US$6 million (75% of its fruits, vegetables, and local produce) through 48 local businesses, having delivered a combined income over US$47 million, creating over 500 jobs for local people.
Respect for Cultural Heritage
LXML supports 3,000 years of Lao history and heritage through a unique partnership with the Department of Heritage of the Lao Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, the National University of Laos, and James Cook University of Australia. The team discovered artefacts and heritage sites in and around Sepon mine. A recent finding dated over 3,000 years ago has shown us how ancient mining was practiced in this area.
Since 2003, LXML has invested over US$1.5 million to support archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation for future generations in Lao PDR.
In March 2018, archaeologists discovered evidence of more than 100 ancient mining shafts. Other recent findings include tools used in early mining that have been carbon dated to approximately 3,000 years ago. Vilabouly is one of the first mining and metallurgy sites in Southeast Asia. These dates have been confirmed from examination of bamboo matting found in the ancient mine-shaft support structures preserved in wet clay below the surface (10 to 40 meters deep).
“Excavations have uncovered a rich history of mining and settlement showing how communities refined and exchanged minerals and metals for thousands of years” said LXML Vice General Manager, Mr Saman Aneka.
During the excavation process, teams found mining equipment such as wooden ladders, pulleys, mallets, painted bamboo baskets, and rope made from lianas, as well as weapons, jewelry and ancient pottery. Many of these items are on display in the Vilabouly Cultural Hall. Other important heritage findings include a large “Dong Son” bronze era drum on display at the National Museum in Vientiane.
UXO Clearance
There are historical challenges associated with operating in what was once a battlefield. Sepon is located on the intersection of the so-called ‘Ho Chi Minh trail’ and Vilabouly is one of the most heavily bombed area in the country. UXO clearance is therefore an essential part of the mining process at Sepon.
LXML integrates UXO clearance as an essential activity in our mining cycle. LXML conducts UXO operations in partnership with the Lao Government to enhance technical capacity and improve UXO clearance practices to improve security and safety for future generations and return available land to agricultural production.
$54 million invested in UXO clearance
Over 5,700 hectares of land cleared
Over 58,500 UXO items destroyed
Developed internationally accredited senior explosive ordnance (EOD) disposal training –first of its kind between private sector, Lao Army, and humanitarian body.
22 September 2022 – Lane Xang Minerals Limited (LXML), in cooperation with Vilabouly District Education Office, dedicated three new classrooms and sanitary facilities valued at US$36,950 to Phoukam Secondary School in Boungkham Village, Vilabouly District, Savannaket Province where Sepon Mine is located. Vilabouly Vice Governor, Mr Bounneuang Chanhom, LXML representatives, teachers, and students, witnessed a modest handover ceremony for the new buildings at the school.
On the same day, Vilabouly Information, Culture and Tourism Office and LXML, in the presence of Vilabouly Governor, Mr Valiya Sichanthongthip, celebrated a traditional music promotion project. LXML provided financial support and equipment for students in Vilabouly District to learn Lao traditional musical instruments to preserve valuable cultural heritage. To date, LXML has contributed US$10,000 for this project, creating opportunities for 30 aspiring young Lao musicians.
LXML’s Community Development Fund supports communities around Sepon Mine with $750,000 every year, focusing on three development pillars: food security and commercial agricultural production (30%); education, scholarships, and incentives for outstanding and vulnerable students; and community primary health projects (20%). The remainder is allocated to other development projects in consultation with local communities, including US$25,000 for a Disaster Rehabilitation and Response Fund, which provided support during the COVID-19 pandemic and floods.
To date, LXML has invested over US$11 million in Vilabouly through the Community Development Fund and other community development projects, benefitting over 40,000 community members and their families with key infrastructure, support, and services. Decades ago, Vilabouly was classified as a ‘very poor’ district, but due to employment, commerce, and community development, it is emerging as a thriving and busy district.
15 August 2022 – LXML handed upgraded and repaired Nakasin irrigation system to promote agriculture and food security to Nakasin and Meungluang villagers valued USD$73,230.
Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director handed the repaired project to Nakasin and Meungluang village authorities witness by Mr Variya Sichanthongthip, newly appointed Vilabouly District Chief.
Initially, Nakasin weir was built and handed to community on 12 August 2020, under community Trust Fund program (TF) valued USD$95,249. However, due to heavy rainfall, the embankment was damaged and eroded. Upgrade also required to support further agriculture production areas. Hence, on 7 Mar 2022, repair and upgrade project was established.
The TF aims to improve livelihood through access to basic services and empowered district and villagers to set and achieve their own development priorities through a participatory and community-led approach. This irrigation repair project set an example of participatory from host villagers, and local authority by actively providing extensive labours and contribution of 1000 cubic metres of rock from a local business, Hommala.
At the event, participants also release 10,000 fishes to the conservation zone.
“I hope that district authorities, village organizations, villagers and relevant partners will jointly maintain the projects – the dams, weirs, and conservation zone” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director. “Community ownership of these projects will extend its use and provide optimal and lasting benefits through increased agricultural productivity and improved food security.”
The TF’s support has built on three pillars – improving food security, health, and education for future generation. To date, US$11 million has been invested in the TF to build schools, roads, latrines, fishponds, potable water, electricity, and other infrastructure development benefiting more than 40,000 people in Vilabouly.
Today, Lane Xang Minerals Limited Sepon (LXML) presented 1320 culturally significant historical artifacts to the Lao Government – made from stone, copper, iron, ceramics, and gems – the items were discovered in the area surrounding Sepon mine by dedicated teams of archaeologists.
Since 2008, LXML has invested over US$1.6 million preserving thousands of years of Lao history and heritage through an archaeological research program with the Department of Heritage (DoH) of the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, the National University of Laos, and James Cook University of Australia. The program sponsors fieldwork uniting a unique community at local, national, and international levels. Volunteers from Vientiane and Savannakhet, local villagers, Australian and Lao university students, archaeologists, and Lao officials cooperate closely together to conduct research.
Mr Vansy Kuamua, Deputy Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism and officials from Savannakhet and Vilabouly joined the handover ceremony in Vientiane, acknowledging LXML’s respect for Lao cultural heritage and the importance of preserving cultural sites to promote tourism.
Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director handed over 1320 artifacts to Mr Phakhanxay Sikhanxay, Director General of Heritage Department, Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism.
The items will be placed on display at the Lao National Museum, Savannakhet Museum, Vilabouly Cultural Hall and Heritage Department. LXML also handed over 7,881 artifacts in 2019 and 280 in February 2022 to the Lao Government and provided 144 million LAK to build display cabinets for the Lao National Museum.
The two parties signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to reinforce principles for future cooperation in the preservation of cultural heritage.
“Today marks over a decade of cooperation with the Ministry of Information and Culture. This is a significant milestone in LXML’s partnership,” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director. “LXML is committed to working hand in hand with our ministry counterparts for at least another ten years until mine closure to protect and preserve Lao cultural heritage.”
Remarkable discoveries of artefacts and heritage sites in the area surrounding Sepon mine open a door into fascinating ancient civilizations to show us how our ancestors lived thousands of years ago. In March 2018, a team of archaeologists discovered evidence of more than 200 ancient mine shafts dating back over 3,000 years. Some of the items discovered date back almost ten thousand years.
Mining has been essential in the development of human society throughout history. Vilabouly is acknowledged internationally as one of the first mining and metallurgy sites in Southeast Asia. Ancient mining practices continued there until about 1,300 years ago, (700 AD), where people excavated rich copper ore and refined it in Peun Baolo and Thong Na-Gneuak (Dragon or “Naga Serpent” Field).
Other artifacts include mining equipment such as wooden ladders, pulleys, mallets, painted bamboo baskets, and rope made from lianas; a large ‘Dong Son’ bronze era drum currently on display at the National Museum in Vientiane; and crucibles, copper ingots, jewellery, ceremonial items, weapons, pottery, and other artefacts highlighting Lao PDR’s pivotal place in regional history.
On 4 May 2022, four village leaders from Meung Luang Village and Vilabouly District authority visited Sepon’s Underground Exploration Project to review how underground mining will proceed and assess any potential impact. Meuang Luang Village is located approximately two kilometers from Sepon’s Discovery East pit where the access of Sepon’s underground tunnel is located. Visitors witnessed blasting and entered the tunnel after clearance to review progress.
“Currently, there are minimal noise and vibration in my village” said Mr Phonexay Voneviman, Meuang Luang Village Chief. “Having witnessed the blast and entering the tunnel opening, I can now appreciate the underground mining process better, and can constructively address any concerns raised by my community. We will visit again once the tunnel progresses to the next stages.”
The visit was hosted by Chifeng LXML President, Mr Fu Xuesheng, and Underground Mining Manager, Mr Jason Keily.
“We are implementing best practice to minimize impact on host communities,” said Jason. “We are continuing to work closely with host communities and district authorities to address concerns, raise awareness, and ensure we are sharing the benefits from mining activities.”
Underground exploration will support the future of Sepon mine to contribute to the socio-economic growth of the Lao PDR beyond 2033. Chifeng LXML Sepon is planning to build the first modern underground mine in Lao PDR, bringing transferrable expertise and special techniques to the country.
On 5 April 2022, Savannakhet Province and Lane Xang Minerals Limited (LXML) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to upgrade public Road 28A, a 41.56km two-layered bitumen road from Nabor Village to Villabouly District, Savannakhet where Sepon mine is located.
The road project will provide better access to more than 40,000 local people from Vilabouly District.
Asphaltic Road 28A was initially built by LXML in 2005. This road intersects Road No 9 to Vilabouly Town, between Nabor Village of Sepon District and Vilabouly District, and is an important link in the ‘East-West’ growth corridor for freight and development, connecting Lao PDR with neighbouring Vietnam and Thailand, opening rural areas for agricultural production and other economic activity.
The road has deteriorated after being used over the past decade creating difficulty for traffic, road transport and people living in the area, especially during rainy season.
LXML will contribute US$5 million from its mine closure rehabilitation fund to upgrade public Road 28A. The mine closure rehabilitation fund is maintained by LXML for use in environmental and social rehabilitation after mine closure.
Before 2000s, Vilabouly District was historically isolated, with floods in rainy season limiting transport options. Travellers endured a long arduous journey in boats on rivers, and dirt tracks, which often took at least two days from Nabor Village to Vilabouly District. Vilabouly and Savannakhet Province suffered from saturation bombing and the legacy of UXO in the area is devastating.
“On behalf of the people of Vilabouly District and Savannakhet Province, I extend my appreciation to LXML for this contribution to development in the Lao PDR, and this significant investment to upgrade Road 28A” said Mr Viengthavisone Thepphachanh, Vice Savannakhet Governor.
The MoU was signed by Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director, and Mr Variya Sichanthongthip, Director of the Savannakhet Planning and Investment Division at the Laoderm Restaurant in Savannakhet Province; witnessed by Mr Viengthavisone Thepphachan, Vice Governor of Savannakhet along with heads of related government offices, representatives of mass organizations, Vilabouly authorities, community members and LXML employees.
“I am very proud that this project and ongoing cooperation with Savannakhet Province will ensure villagers can travel safely and get goods to market” said Mr Saman Aneka. “This new investment will ensure local livelihoods from agriculture, tourism, and other economic activities beyond mine closure.”
All villages in Vilabouly District are now accessible by road. Since operations commenced in 2003, LXML has invested approximately US$20 million to construct and maintain local roads in the district, including Route 28A. In addition, LXML provides US$750,000 each year to Vilabouly District through a Community Trust Fund, part of which is used to build local roads in addition to primary health, education, and food security projects.
The company also invested about US$34 million to build and maintain the national electricity grid from Thakhek to Maxahay in cooperation with Electricite Du Laos (EDL).
Since operations commenced, LXML has provided over US$1.6 billion in direct revenue to the Lao Government in royalties, dividends, and taxes, in addition to hundreds of millions of dollars in indirect benefits in employment, training, and local business support, transforming Vilabouly from one of Laos’ poorest districts into a thriving rural economy.
Since January 2022, our Community Relations engaged community members about the risks of unauthorized entry and safety issues around mining sites. It is important to continuously work closely with local leaders to spread the message about safety hazards and access to mining areas.
Our team has reached 61 people in five villages, raising awareness on the dangers of unauthorized entry, including safety along haul roads and other hazards.
In accordance with COVID-19 restrictions, sessions limited the number of participants to include key village leaders and local authorities who will disperse key messages through village loudspeakers and word of mouth to the community.
In addition to these forums, the Community Relations team engaged with community members on important issues related to community development and LXML operations.
The community engagement team will visit five more villages around Sepon mine in the coming weeks to continue to send the message around safety near mining areas.
“Give a man a fish and he will eat for a day. Teach a man how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.” This proverb is at least 120 years old and exists in many cultures and languages. The proverb tells us that it can be more beneficial in the long run to teach a person how to do something than to do that something for them.
How is this reflected in our community development?
In 2020, LXML purchased a new x-ray machine for Vilabouly District Hospital through our Community Development Trust Fund, valued at approximately US$85,000.
Building on this initiative, we provided US$5,000 in training to doctors and others at Vilabouly Hospital to teach the team how to use the machine. The training included interpreting radiology results and maintenance.
The x-ray equipment will enhance capacity and health services at the hospital and local district through timely, accurate and clear diagnostics, where previously patients needed to travel all the way to Kaisone Phomvihane District in Savannakhet to conduct x-rays in serious medical cases. This can now take place quickly in Vilabouly District.
Vilabouly Hospital has since conducted x-rays on nearly 2,000 patients and reduced the number of patient transferals to other district and provincial hospitals.
Moving forward, thanks to LXML’s community development, Vilabouly Hospital will maintain the x-ray machine and transfer knowledge to provide essential medical support to the 45,000 community members in Vilabouly District.
Since 2003, the Community Trust Fund has invested nearly US$910,000 in health projects, of which 35% was allocated to Vilabouly District (US$317,000). The support includes health infrastructure, ambulances, medical supplies and equipment, and capacity building for health officials.
On 4 February 2022, Lane Xang Minerals Limited Sepon (LXML) Sepon Mine presented 281 ancient cultural artefacts to the Ministry of Information, Culture, and Tourism in a ceremony celebrating LXML’s significant support over several decades for archaeological research and the protection of cultural heritage in the Lao PDR. Fashioned from stone, copper, iron, ceramics, crucibles, and gems, among others, the items were discovered in the area surrounding Sepon mine.
Since 2008, LXML has invested over US$1.6 million supporting the protection of 3,000 years of Lao history and heritage through an archaeological research program with the Department of Heritage (DoH) of the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, the National University of Laos, and James Cook University of Australia. The program sponsors fieldwork uniting a unique community at local, national, and international levels. Volunteers from Vientiane, local villagers, Australian and Lao students, archaeologists and Lao officials stationed at Sepon mine cooperate closely together to conduct archeological research and share findings internationally.
Ms Souansavanh Viyaket, Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism and Ms Lingthong Sengtavanh, Vice Governor of Savannakhet Province, presided over the important event in Vilabouly District, Savannakhet Province, acknowledging the company’s long term support for cultural heritage preservation, and the importance of continuing to protect cultural sites to promote tourism in the Lao PDR.
Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director handed the artefacts to Ms Vanpheng Keopanya, Director of the Lao National Museum, Mr Nalathiveth Ammalathithada, Director of Savannakhet Museum, and Ms Khanha Sayasane, Head of Vilabouly Cultural Hall in the presence of Mr Khamphouy Sibounheuang, Governor of Vilabouly District and Mr Paul Harris, LXML General Manager of LXML.
The cultural artefacts will be on display at the Lao National Museum (130 items, Savannakhet Museum (68 items), and Vilabouly Cultural Hall (83 items) for the education and enjoyment of the population and international visitors. In 2019, LXML handed 7,881 important cultural artefacts to the Lao Government for the collection.
“I am overjoyed that LXML is continuing to support archeological research and preservation of Lao PDR’s cultural heritage,” said Ms Souansavanh Viyaket, Minister of Information, Culture and Tourism. “These items will always be on display for everyone to enjoy to encourage historical knowledge and research.”
“LXML is proud to support cooperation with the Department of Heritage,” said Mr Paul Harris, LXML General Manager. “The artefacts open a door into fascinating ancient civilizations to show us how our ancestors lived thousands of years ago. The Vilabouly Cultural Hall is an exciting drawcard for tourists wishing to travel within Laos.”
Remarkable discoveries of artefacts and heritage sites have been made in the area surrounding Sepon mine. In March 2018, a team of archaeologists discovered evidence of more than 200 ancient mine shafts dating back over 3,000 years.
Vilabouly is acknowledged internationally as one of the first mining and metallurgy sites in Southeast Asia. Ancient mining practices continued there until about 1,300 years ago, (700 AD), where people excavated rich copper ore and refined it in Peun Baolo and Thong Na-Gneuak (Dragon or “Naga Serpent” Field) locations, and people have exchanged minerals and metals ever since in an thought-provoking example of thriving regional trade routes dating back several centuries.
Other artefacts found include mining equipment such as wooden ladders, pulleys, mallets, painted bamboo baskets, and rope made from lianas; a large ‘Dong Son’ bronze era drum currently on display at the National Museum in Vientiane; and crucibles, copper ingots, jewellery, ceremonial items, weapons, pottery, and other artefacts highlighting Laos’ pivotal place in regional history.
Mining has been essential in the development of civilisation and society throughout history. Excavations will continue and we look forward to reveal more exciting discoveries about Lao culture and history.
Article contributed by: Palivath Inthavong, Superintendent – P&S Delivery
While fatalities from road accidents, smoking, cancer, and COVID-19 are highly visible on media platforms, deaths and injuries from UXO accidents continue to impact on communities in Lao PDR.
In 2021, Lao PDR has recorded 31 UXO accidents involving 44 injuries and 11 fatalities.
UXO work has been delayed due to the COVID-19 outbreak resulting in a higher number of casualties compared to previous years.
In perspective, Laos is the most heavily bombed country, per capita, in history. Over two million tonnes – estimated 270 million – of explosive ordinance was dropped on Laos between 1964 and 1973. Up to 30% failed to detonate, and only 1% has been removed or destroyed since 1996.
Sepon mine is situated in one of the most bombed districts in Laos. That is why LXML has integrated UXO clearance as part of our mining operational cycle to ensure employees, community, and our operation are safe from UXO incidents.
Since 1996, LXML has invested US$52 million in UXO clearance and destroyed 60,000 items, of which 90% of these are UXOs – ready to explode on impact.
Over the last decade, the golden rule for the UXO Team is to not dismantle or unnecessarily remove UXOs. They must be destroyed where they are found.
“Everyone in our team understands the high risk associated with our work. Incidents can happen anytime if we don’t follow technical standards” said Palivath Inthavong, P&S Delivery Superintendent. “Any mistake can mean a loss of life. There is no time for second chances so we must take care to ensure our teams are well trained and experienced to carry out this dangerous work.”
LXML’s UXO Team is continuing to work closely with local communities and government authorities to detect and destroy UXO surrounding our operations to make everyone safer.
The team has achieved a milestone of five years injury free performing UXO clearance activities.
Over the past two months LXML’s cultural heritage team uncovered several ancient artefacts backdated to the 18th Century, or the Lane Xang Era. These discoveries reconfirm that Sepon Mine is located in one of the most significant historical mining areas in Southeast Asia.
Copper pots, balls, and ingots were among recent discoveries. The way these items were kept underground show that they were put aside and saved for later use, rather than being used immediately for religious ceremonies, such as offerings for those who passed away.
Four copper pots were uncovered at Discovery pits West and Maideng pit, dating from the Lane Xang Era, between 300 to 2000 years ago. These items were used in daily life.
Another 17 copper ingots were found 500 metres away from Western Phavath Cemetery, aged between 264-1309 BC. These items were mainly used for trade and exchange for goods, like money we use today. While gold and silver may have been common for the rich and powerful, copper was one pure metal ordinary people in the ancient world could get their hands on.
Since 2008, LXML has invested over US$1.3 million to support research into 3,000 years of Lao history and heritage. Our archaeological cooperation program with the Department of Heritage of the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, the National University of Laos, and James Cook University of Australia, sponsors fieldwork that unites a unique community at local, national, and international levels. Volunteers from Vientiane, local villagers, Australian and Lao students, archaeologists and Lao officials stationed at Sepon mine cooperate closely together to conduct research into ancient civilisations. This work helps us to understand how people lived in the past and what it means for our future.
Mining has always been essential in the development of civilisation and society throughout history. Excavations will continue and we look forward to revealing and sharing more exciting discoveries about Lao culture and history as more artefacts are discovered.
Lane Xang Minerals Limited (LXML) Sepon mine unearthed several artefacts dated to approximately 2,000 years ago within the Sepon mine area. The artefacts included axes and a large vase used in burial rituals during the transition from the Bronze to the Iron Age.
A similar pot was found in 2008 in the Thong Na-Gneuak (Dragon Field) – a heritage site that is being proposed as a Savannakhet Heritage Site.
LXML’s cultural heritage and archaeological team discovered another vase with iron axes, copper jewelry, and pearls believed to originate from the 12th century; and modern tools from the Lanexang Era between the 17th and 19th century.
Earlier this year, LXML uncovered hundreds of 6,000 years old from the Stone Age era.
Since operations commenced in 2003, LXML has sponsored an important cultural heritage program in Vilabouly District with the cooperation of the Ministry of Information, Tourism and Culture and the Lao National University to ensure historical artefacts are preserved for the benefit of future generations. Some of these objects are on display in a cultural heritage museum in Vilabouly, in Savannakhet Museum, and in the National Museum in Vientiane.
“Our value is underpinned by our respect for the tradition and culture of our host community” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director. “Since 2008, LXML invested over US$1.5 million to support the Lao PDR in archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation for future generations.”
Remarkable discoveries of artefacts and heritage sites have been made at the Sepon mine. We believe ancient mining around Sepon mine continued to about 1,300 years ago (700AD) where people have excavated the rich copper ore then refined it in the so-called Peun Baolo and Thong Na-Gneuak (Dragon Field) locations and exchanged minerals and metals since then. These dates have been confirmed from the examination of bamboo matting found in the mentioned well-preserved ancient mine-shaft support structures laid in the compacted wet clay just below the surface (10 to 40 metres deep).
Mining has been essential in the development of civilization and society throughout history. Excavations will continue and we look forward to reveal more exciting discoveries about Lao culture and history.
Lane Xang Minerals Limited (LXML) Sepon mine donated US$15,000 to Savannakhet Province to support COVID-19 response.
“Savannakhet province has done a tremendous job in containing the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, with majority being imported cases” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director. “We are pleased our contribution will build on this notable effort of the province in further keeping the community safe, and reviving the local economy.”
Last month, LXML donated US$100,000 to the Lao Government to support the official response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Laos. LXML also provided 116,115,000 kip to Savannakhet province to build hygiene facilities at Savannakhet Field Hospital, and 50,000,000 kip to Vilabouly District for relief efforts. LXML provided another 60,000,000 kip to Vientiane and Savannakhet rescue teams to support emergency response capacity.
To date, in partnership with the Lao Government, LXML has donated US$370,000 for COVID-19 prevention and response in Lao PDR.
These contributions enhance the Lao Government’s ability to effectively issue vaccinations and introduce other preventative measures.
Thanks to the supply of vaccines provided by the Lao Ministry of Health, especially, Savannakhet Health Division, LXML has vaccinated over 90 per cent of the workforce, about 3,300 people, in the last few weeks.
75% of LXML employees are from local Vilabouly district and Savannakhet Province.
LXML is committed to supporting the Lao Government’s efforts to combat COVID-19, and is maintaining strict measures to keep employees and communities safe from COVID-19.
Yesterday, Lane Xang Minerals Limited (LXML) Sepon mine donated 50,000,000 kip to Vilabouly District to support COVID-19 response.
“Since the COVID-19 hit, LXML and Vilabouly District have worked closely to ensure our employees and local communities are safe from COVID-19” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director. “We are pleased that our contribution will support the community to respond to this second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic we’re facing.”
Vilabouly District and Savannakhet Provincial authorities introduced strict measures to prevent spread of COVID-19. Vilabouly recorded one confirmed COVID case.
Last month, LXML donated US$100,000 to the Lao Government to support the official response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Laos. LXML also provided 116,115,000 kip to Savannakhet province to build hygiene facilities at Savannakhet Field Hospital, and a further US$15,000 to Savannakhet Province for relief efforts. LXML provided another 60,000,000 kip to Vientiane and Savannakhet rescue teams to support emergency response capacity.
To date, in partnership with the Lao Government, LXML has donated US$370,000 for COVID-19 prevention and response in Lao PDR.
These contributions enhance the Lao Government’s ability to effectively issue vaccinations and introduce other preventative measures.
Thanks to the supply of vaccines provided by the Lao Ministry of Health, especially, Savannakhet Health Division, LXML has vaccinated over 90 per cent of the workforce, about 3,300 people, in the last few weeks.
LXML is committed to supporting the Lao Government’s efforts to combat COVID-19, and is maintaining strict measures to keep employees and communities safe from COVID-19.
In Sepon, our occupational health and hygiene (OH&H) team undertakes routine monitoring for air pollution in accordance with the Environment Monitoring Management Plan (EMMP) to ensure environment around the mine site is closely monitored, controlled, and healthy for employees and community.
Each year between February and April, Sepon mine would experience high level of PM2.5 due to agricultural slash and burn activities in the community. The highest on record was over 150 ug/m3 , which is three time above the healthy index.
Last month, the PM2.5 level in three villages near Sepon spiked above the standard average. Case in point, the PM2.5 in Ban Vieng was three times above standard index (on 18-19 March) and mostly attributed to community activities.
To monitor the air quality in real time, our occupational health and hygiene team installed the AirMetER-DX air monitoring equipment designed to monitor and record PM2.5 and PM10 dust fractions at the three villages near our mine in Ban Vieng, Ban Nonsomboun and Ban Meungluang; and in 2 locations at Hinsom and Padan camps.
The equipment can automatically generate reports sent directly to our OH&H team so that they could closely monitor the air quality in real time, as well as mitigate the risks posed from air pollution.
What are PM2.5 and PM10? They are the minute particles present in the air and can be highly harmful to our health. When the level of these particles increases and penetrate deeply in our lungs, we can experience a number of health impacts like breathing problem, burning or sensation in the eyes, etc.
What are the causes of PM2.5 and PM10? Agricultural operations, industrial processes, combustion of wood and fossil fuel, construction and demolition activities, and road dust are some of the major contributors of air pollution.
OP-ED contributed by Palivath Inthavong, Superintendent – Project and Service Delivery, LXML on the occasion of Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action Day
While fatalities from road accidents, smoking, cancer, and COVID-19 are highly visible on media platforms, deaths and injuries from UXO accidents continue to impact on communities in Lao PDR.
In 2021, Lao PDR has recorded 31 UXO accidents involving 44 injuries and eleven fatalities.
UXO work has been delayed due to the COVID-19 outbreak resulting in a higher number of casualties compared to previous years.
In perspective, Laos is the most heavily bombed country, per capita, in history. Over two million tonnes – estimated 270 million – of explosive ordinance was dropped on Laos between 1964 and 1973. Up to 30% failed to detonate, and only 1% has been removed or destroyed since 1996. That is why Lao PDR has its own Sustainable Development Goal, SDG 18 on ‘lives safe from UXO’.
Sepon mine in Vilabouly District of Savannakhet Province, is situated in one of the most bombed districts in Laos. That is why Lane Xang Minerals Limited has been integrating UXO clearance as part of our mining operational cycle to ensure employees, community, and our operation are safe from UXO incidents. LXML has a dedicated internationally certified UXO team that clears these silent killers from exploration, before civil engineering and mining phase through to supporting our community development projects and instilling knowledge about the danger of UXO to our host and local community.
Over the last decade, the golden rule for the UXO Team is to not dismantle or unnecessarily remove UXOs. They must be destroyed where they are found. Everyone in our team understands the high risk associated with our work. Incidents can happen anytime if we don’t follow technical standards. Any mistake can mean a loss of life. There is no time for second chances so we must take care to ensure our teams are well trained and experienced to carry out this dangerous work. The team has achieved a milestone of five years injury free performing UXO clearance activities.
Since 1996, LXML has invested US$52 million in UXO clearance and destroyed nearly 60,000 items, of which 90% of these are UXOs – ready to explode on impact. In 2021 alone, 1,368 unsafe items were destroyed and over 7 million square metres of land was cleared of UXO. LXML has recently extended a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Lao Ministry of Defence. This long-term partnership supports UXO clearance around Sepon mine and enhances technical capacity for the benefit of future generations. Testing new UXO clearance methods and technology continues in partnership with the Lao Ministry of Defence.
LXML is continuing to work closely with local communities and government authorities to detect and destroy UXO surrounding our operations to make everyone safer.
Last week, Lane Xang Minerals Limited (LXML) Sepon Mine sponsored a series of religious ceremonies in Vilabouly District for the consecration (Sompote Pha) of the Ongteu Outamasok Buddha Statue in Vilabouly District, Savannakhet Province, where Sepon Mine is located.
LXML’s Community Trust Fund supported the casting in Vientiane Capital of the impressive Ongteu Outamasok Buddha (3m wide, 4.20m high) and five other statues (Pakhou Khihom) with a total community development investment of approximately 1,125,000,000 LAK (US$103,000).
The statues traveled to Savannakhet Province safely last week by truck to be consecrated with appropriate ceremony in accordance with Lao traditional customs.
Individuals contributed 270,000,000 LAK (US$25,000) in the casting of 6 other statues (Pakhou Khihom), including LXML Managing Director Mr Saman Aneka, Khounxay Development President Mr Khenkham Silasa, Former LNCCI President Mr Sisavath Thiravong, LNCCI represented by LNCCI Executive Vice President Mr Daovone Phachanthavong, VDC President Mr Bounlong Xaikosy, and Vethasine Construction Complete Sole Co, Ltd President Mr Vethasin Sonephet.
Vilabouly District hosted a five-day religious ceremony from 1 to 5 February 2022, including an overnight consecration ritual (Sompote Pha) and an alms-giving ceremony to 109 monks. Thousands of people from local communities and other districts attended these events.
Lao Government officials including Ms Souansavanh Viyaket, Minister of Information, Culture, and Tourism, Mr Santhiphab Phomevihane, Governor of Savannakhet Province, Ms Lingthong Sengtavanh, Vice Governor of Savannakhet Province, Mr Khamphouy Sibounheuang, Governor of Vilabouly District, and Mr Bouasone Mahavong, Former Governor of Vilabouly District, heads of provincial and district offices; community leaders, and others participated in auspicious events conducted on 3 February 2022.
“We are very proud of our contribution to the casting and consecration of Pha Ongteu,” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director. “This donation represents LXML’s longstanding respect for Lao culture and traditions, and the company’s commitment to promoting local community development.”
LXML has routinely donated copper and funds to establish important statues and cultural monuments in Lao PDR over several decades, including other significant Buddha statues in Savannakhet, Houaphanh, Borikhamsay, Oudomxay, Xaiyabury, Attapeu, and local villages around Sepon Mine, in addition to the Lao national crest installed at the National Assembly and Presidential Palace in Vientiane.
Many people may be surprised to discover that LXML donated copper from Sepon mine for the establishment of the iconic monument of the important national hero, Chao Anouvong, in Vientiane Capital that we see every day.
On 5 Dec 2020, LXML Sepon (LXML) handed nine projects under the company’s Community Trust Fund Program with a combined value of US$831,982 to Vilabouly District, Savanakhet Province.
Part of the commitment enshrined in the Environmental and Social Management and Monitoring Plan (ESMMP) to communities impacted by development of Sepon mine, the purpose of the Trust Fund is to ensure local people benefit from improved and safer roads access, food security, education, and healthcare.
The nine projects include six roads improvement projects includes, Route 28A in Vilabouly (US$668,982), solar power generated lights for main road ($63,000), rice paddy field expansion for villagers near by the mine ($15,000), and a new X-Ray machine for Vilabouly Hospital (US$85,000).
“I’m proud of this contribution to the development of Vilabouly District,” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director. “This ongoing commitment will help to ensure that the livelihood and wellbeing of our host community will be secured beyond the life of mine.”
Since 2003, more than US$13 million has been invested in the Community Development Trust Fund focused on improving the basic infrastructure, community health, education for future generations, and food security. The Trust Fund assists Vilabouly District Government to manage social and other impacts from the mine and supports local communities by improving living conditions.
“Due LXML’s support through the Trust Fund and other community development, access to clean water and sanitation, infrastructure, healthcare, electricity, education, agriculture, and the preservation of cultural heritage in Vilabouly District are making progress” said Mr Khamphouy Sibounheung, Vilabouly District Governor. “On behalf of Vilabouly District and the local community, I would like to express my sincere thanks to LXML for its generous support to the development of Vilabouly District”.
LXML’s Community Development Trust Fund has increased significantly over the years that the mine has been in operation from US$96,000 to US$750,000 per annum in recognition of the expansion of the mining area and associated impact. This contribution will continue for at least another ten years, laying a solid basis for sustainable development in the area following the eventual closure of the mine.
Chair of the National Assembly Economic, Technology and Environment Committee H.E Bounpone Sisoulath, Vilabouly District Governor Mr Khamphouy Sibounheuang, LXML President Mr Fu Xuesheng, LXML Managing Director Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Vice General Manager Mr Carl Baker Duly, and LXML Executive Advisor Mr Khamsay Vilayvong (former Vilabouly District Governor) presided over the handover of the new road and other projects in the presence of district and village representatives, land owners and surrounding villagers.
Last week, Lane Xang Minerals Limited Sepon Mine (LXML) handed twelve hectares expanded rice paddies field to six families from Vangnang village near Sepon Mine, Vilabouly District, Savannakhet Province where LXML operates its copper and gold operation. These expanded rice paddies will provide the opportunity for the poorest families to improve their yields, rice quality and productivity and eventually for commercial purpose in the future.
“As outlined in the 8th National Socio-Economic Development Plan, Lao PDR prioritized green growth in its long-term agriculture and forestry development strategy and it focuses on agricultural quality, food security and safe products” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director. “Our support represents an important step in that effort, that will provide a permanent land for villagers to plant rice for self-sustaining based and commercial purposes and consequently reduce illegal logging and deforestation, enhance the sustainable livelihood and wellbeing of our host community.”
Rice paddies that can be cultivated in the rainy season covers an area of 4,870 hectares of land producing 17,045 tonnes of rice per year. While the Vilabouly Agriculture and Forestry Office has provided technical support and improved rice seeds, rice productivity is not enough for commercial purpose due to the limited land area available for this purpose.
The expanded rice paddies handed to the families represents corresponds to the actual needs of the community and the current socio-economic situation. These expanded rice paddies are funded through LXML’s Community Development Trust Fund, which has delivered benefits to the local communities around Sepon Mine for over fifteen years. Since 2003, the annual fund has increased significantly over the years from US$96,000 to US$750,000 per year, and this contribution will continue until the Sepon mining operation is closed for at least another ten years.
To date, US$9.5 million has been invested in the Community Development Trust Fund focused on improving the basic infrastructure, community health, education for next generation, and food security (cash crop). The Trust Fund assists the government in supporting, and developing the local communities surrounding the Sepon mine, in order to improve the living conditions and create better livelihoods for LXML’s host community..
Moving forwards, LXML through its Community Development Trust Fund will support Vilabouly District’s effort in expanding more land to make rice, cash crops, and produce farming more productive and profitable.
“Families receiving the land today should take the ownership in caring and making use of their lands for optimal benefits” said Mr Khamphouy Sibounheuang, Vilabouly Governor.
The handover ceremony was chaired by Vilabouly Governor Mr Khamphouy Sibounheuang, Deputy Head of Vilabouly Agriculture and Forestry Office Mr Bounxay Xayalin, LXML Managing Director Mr Saman Aneka with the presence of district and village representatives, land owners and surrounding villagers.
This month, Lane Xang Minerals Limited (LXML) Sepon Mine handed over more essential supplies to prevent COVID-19 to Vilabouly District and Savannakhet Province – where the Sepon Mine is located. This is the second batch of medical equipment and supplies that is being handed to Vilabouly District valued at 101,500,000 kip and Savannakhet Province valued at US$20,000 (about 180,000,000 kip) bringing this to 281,500,000 kip (about US$31,000) to support LXML’s key stakeholder and host community in the fight against the global pandemic COVID-19.
Earlier in April, LXML fast-tracked its support to Vilabouly district and Savannakhet Province, by providing a initial donation of medical equipment and supplies with a total value of 142,000,000 kip. The equipment handed comprised masks temperature scanners, hand gels, electric sprayers, and disinfectant liquids.
“As the country opens up, the frontline health workers and people of Vilabouly district and Savannkahet province would need to be well equipped and ready to handle and respond to risks related to the COVID-19 infection” said Mr Saman Aneka, Managing Director of LXML. “We hope our provision of essential medical supplies would contribute to these efforts.”
Back in February 2020 – two months after the COVID-19 quickly spread across China and over twenty countries across the globe, LXML handed over a financial contribution of US$15,000 to the Ministry of Energy and Mines. That contribution was pooled into the fund jointly raised by the Laos-China Friendship Association and Vientiane Administration Office to assist victims of the COVID-19 in China.
To date, LXML have supported over US$65,000 to Vilabouly, Savannakhet, and Lao PDR. As the COVID-19 unfolds, LXML is working with the Lao National Centre for Laboratory and Epidemiology of the Ministry of Health to find arenas where it can best support and cooperate in the fight against COVID-19 in the country.
LXML is committed to protecting our employees and community safe and from the risk of being infected with COVID-19.
For further information please contact:
Sonepraseuth Niradsay
Superintendent – PR & Site Communications
Tel: 856 21 268 408
Fax: 856 21 268 001
Mob: 856 20 2999 6461
Email: sonepraseuth.niradsay@lxml.la
Note to Editor:
Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining Co., Ltd (Chifeng) is a Shanghai – listed metals producer headquartered in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. Chifeng is a leading gold producer in China, and is specialised in gold acquisition and integrated resource recovery and utilization. From 30 November 2018, Chifeng assumed ownership of Lane Xang Minerals Limited’s (LXML) Sepon mine after MMG completed the sale of its 90% interest in LXML. Chifeng now owns 90% and the Lao Government owns 10% share in LXML.
Lane Xang Minerals Limited Sepon (LXML) recently handed artefacts exhibition stands valued over US$25,000 to the Lao National Museum, Savannakhet Museum, and Vilabouly Cultural Hall in a bid to preserve and further promote ancient artefacts discovered at Sepon Mine, Vilabouly district, Savannakhet province. This is an outcome from LXML’s decade-long support to the Lao Government in archaeological research and cultural heritage preservation.
In September of last year, LXML handed over more than 7,800 artefacts to the Lao Government. These artefacts – made up from copper, bronze, chalcedony (regular gems), ceramic, wood among others – have been discovered on site at Sepon mine. These ancient artefacts are valuable additions to prehistoric Lao cultural heritage.
“LXML is proud to partake in the support and preservation of national heritage and attract tourism into Laos” said Mr Saman Aneka, LXML Managing Director and Stakeholder and Communications Manager. “We are committed to modelling mining excellence by respecting local cultures.”
Since 2008, LXML has invested over US$1.3 million in supporting 3,000 years of Lao history and heritage through our archaeological research with the Department of Heritage (DoH) of the Ministry of Information, Culture and Tourism, the National University of Laos, and James Cook University of Australia. The program sponsors fieldwork that unites a unique community at local, national and international levels. Volunteers from Vientiane, local villagers, Australian and Lao students, archaeologists and Lao officials from the DoH stationed at Sepon mine cooperate closely to conduct research.
“The cooperation between the Department of Heritage and LXML is a one-of-a kind partnership” said Mr Thongbay Photisane, Director General of Department of Heritage. “It is a full on support by the company that significantly contributes to the Lao people as well as our tourists. We can compare this support to ‘gold’ as it has economic and reputational value, of which tourists who see our displays can go back home and tell their friends to come visit its points of origin.”
Remarkable discoveries of artefacts and heritage sites have been made at the Sepon mine in the Vilabouly District, Savannakhet Province. In March 2018, the team of archaeologist discovered evidence of more than 200 antic mine shafts dating back over 3,000 years ago. This means Vilabouly district is considered one of the first mining and metallurgy areas in Southeast Asia. We believe ancient mining around Sepon mine continued to about 1,300 years ago (700 AD) where people have excavated the rich copper ore then refined it in the so-called Peun Baolo and Thong Na-Gneuak (Dragon Field) locations and exchanged minerals and metals since then. These dates have been confirmed from the examination of bamboo matting found in the mentioned well-preserved ancient mine-shaft support structures laid in the compacted wet clay just below the surface (10 to 40 meters deep).
Other artefacts unearthed include mining equipment such as wooden ladders, pulleys, mallets, painted bamboo baskets, and rope made from lianas; a large ‘Dong Son’ bronze era drum currently on display at the National Museum in Vientiane; and crucibles, copper ingots, jewellery, ceremonial items and other artefacts highlighting Laos’ pivotal place in regional history.
Mining has been essential in the development of civilisation and society throughout history. Excavations will continue and we look forward to reveal more exciting discoveries about Lao culture and history.
Last week, Lane Xang Minerals Limited Sepon Mine (LXML) handed fourteen scholarships to the best graduating students of secondary schools and educational assistance packages to twenty students from fourteen villages near Sepon Mine, Vilabouly District of Savannakhet Province where LXML operates its copper and gold operation. This US$12,600 financial injection will give the students the opportunity to further gain better education in institutes and universities, and eventually receive optimal outcomes in their living, well-being and livelihood in the years to come.
“I believe that by providing scholarship funds for further education and promoting and rewarding excellent students, we will develop the best capacity for the next generations to come, and will provide long-term sustainable outcomes for the community” said Paul Harris, LXML General Manager.
The handover ceremony was chaired by Vilabouly District Governor Mr Khamphouy Sibounheuang, LXML President Mr Fu Xuesheng, LXML Managing Director Mr Saman Aneka, LXML General Manager Mr Paul Harris, Deputy Head of Vilabouly Education and Sports Office Mr Viengxay Saysavath with the presence of teachers, students, and their parents.
One of the scholarship recipients Mr Sonephet Anom, 22 years from Namkheun Village of Vilabouly District undertaking a diploma in finance and accounting at the Champasack University expressed his appreciation: “I am very happy for receiving this scholarship as it will reduce the burdens on my parents and siblings.”
These scholarship and educational assistance package support is funded through LXML’s Community Development Trust Fund, which has delivered benefits to the local communities and future generations around Sepon mine for over fifteen years. Since 2003, the annual fund has increased significantly over the years from US$96,000 to US$750,000 per year, and this contribution will continue until the Sepon mining operation is closed for at least another ten years.
To date, US$9.5 million has been invested in the Community Development Trust Fund focused on improving the basic infrastructure requirement for the communities and districts in terms of health, education and agriculture (cash crop), and livelihood. The Trust Fund assists the government in supporting and developing the local communities surrounding the Sepon mine, in order to improve the living conditions and create better livelihoods for the people.
Moving forwards, scholarship programs will further be provided to the most disadvantaged students from the poorest families of villages around Sepon mine and those who have not failed any subjects will receive scholarships to further vocational studies and have work to do after graduation.
Prior to 2019, LXML provided scholarships to six students, of which three have already graduated.
“These students that study hard will get an opportunity for further education at an institute or university, or may even get a chance to study overseas” concluded LXML General Manager Paul Harris. “They will develop the capacity to run businesses, or get high paying jobs at places like Sepon. They will be able to achieve big goals and dreams for themselves and their communities.”
For further information please contact:
Sonepraseuth Niradsay
Superintendent – PR & Site Communications
Tel: 856 21 268 408
Fax: 856 21 268 001
Mob: 856 20 2999 6461
Email: sonepraseuth.niradsay@lxml.la
Note to Editor:
Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining Co., Ltd (Chifeng) is a Shanghai – listed metals producer headquartered in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia. Chifeng is a leading gold producer in China, and is specialised in gold acquisition and integrated resource recovery and utilization. From 30 November 2018, Chifeng assumed ownership of Lane Xang Minerals Limited’s (LXML) Sepon mine after MMG completed the sale of its 90% interest in LXML. Chifeng now owns 90% and the Lao Government owns 10% share in LXML.